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Glute Training Science & Anatomy

The complete, scientifically grounded reference on how the glutes work and how to train them.

Direct answer

The glutes are three muscles: the maximus, medius and minimus. The maximus produces hip extension and the medius and minimus control pelvic stability. Glute hypertrophy requires progressive overload through full range, especially the stretch at the bottom of a hip thrust, trained 2 to 3 times per week.

How the muscles that cross the hip produce movement and stability is reviewed in Kinesiology of the hip: a focus on muscular actions.

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